一、公益创投简介(一)公益创投产生的背景1、国外公益创投的兴起“公益创投”最早是由美国慈善家约翰·洛克菲勒三世于1 969年提出的。上世纪六七十年代,美国刚刚经历了一场为期10年的通货膨胀,经济疲软,人们对基金会成功与否提出了更多可评估性的要求。在此背景下,洛克菲勒三世在美国国会税收改革法案听证会上提出了公益创投(Venture Philanthropy)一词,来表述一种用于解决特殊社会痼疾的具有一定风险的 First, the public venture venture profile (A) the background of public venture venture capital 1, the rise of foreign public venture venture “public venture venture ” was first proposed by the United States philanthropist John Rockefelles III in 1969. In the 1960s and 1970s, the United States has just undergone a 10-year period of inflation, a weak economy, and more people’s claims on the success of the foundation. Against this backdrop, Rockefeller III proposed the term Venture Philanthropy at a hearing at the U.S. Congress tax reform bill to describe a risk that has been used to address specific social disability