分省命题是教育部进行高考改革的重大举措,它的实施,既为各省市深化教育改革带来了契机,同时,也凸现了因地域差异而带来的命题的不公平,为此中学教师、家长、学生和社会各界产生了种种疑虑和担忧。要保证分省命题既能突出地方特色,又能保证命题的相对公平,命题过程中应当强调地域平衡,其策略为:地方特色的内容在教材中应体现;地方特色的内容应具有很高的经典性;地方特色的内容应无明显地域性差异;在试卷构成的形式上应突出地方特色。 The provincial proposition is a major measure for the reform of the college entrance examination by the Ministry of Education. Its implementation not only brings opportunities for deepening education reform in all provinces and cities, but also highlights the unfairness of propositions brought about by geographical differences. Parents, students, and all walks of life have raised all kinds of doubts and concerns. It is necessary to ensure that the propositions of the provinces can both highlight local characteristics and ensure the relative fairness of the propositions. In the process of propositions, regional balance should be emphasized. The strategy is: the content of local characteristics should be reflected in the teaching materials; the content of local characteristics should be high Classical; content of local characteristics should be no obvious regional differences; in the form of the test paper should highlight the local characteristics.