通过农村医疗保障立法,将农村居民纳入医疗保障体系已势在必行。根据我国的实际情况,农村医疗保障立法应遵循公益性、强制性、差别性、国家主导性等基本原则,立法框架主要应包括总则、农村医疗保障制度形式、农村医疗保障基金筹集、管理机构、农民的权利和义务、法律责任等基本内容。 It is imperative to include rural residents in the medical insurance system through the legislation of rural medical security. According to the actual situation in our country, the legislation of rural medical security should follow the basic principles of commonweal, compulsion, difference and country dominance. The legislative framework should mainly include the general provisions, the rural medical security system, the raising of rural medical security fund, Peasants’ rights and obligations, legal responsibilities and other basic content.