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滨海湿地生物多样、生态系统复杂、景观多样且可视性强,是开展生态旅游的理想地区之一;另一方面,受人类活动强烈干扰,滨海湿地生态环境又十分脆弱。目前的研究热点多限于湿地旅游资源的现状、开发条件、项目建设,旅游对滨海湿地环境的影响机理和人类对湿地作用过程与调控对策,而从当地居民对湿地旅游资源与环境感知的研究在国内仍较少见。本文以泉州湾为例,根据对滨海居民的访谈与问卷调查,分析其对泉州湾湿地旅游资源与环境的感知状况,得出一些共识,在此基础上提出滨海湿地旅游资源与环境可持续发展的合理建议。
Coastal wetlands are one of the most ideal areas for ecotourism because of their diversity of biodiversity, complex ecosystems, diverse landscapes and high visibility. On the other hand, coastal wetlands are extremely vulnerable to ecological disturbances due to human activities. The current research hot spots are mostly limited to the current situation of wetland tourism resources, development conditions, project construction, the impact mechanism of tourism on the coastal wetland environment and human action process and control measures on the wetland. However, from the research on the local residents’ perception of the wetland tourism resources and environment, Domestic is still rare. This paper, taking Quanzhou Bay as an example, analyzes its perception of the tourism resources and environment of the wetlands in Quanzhou Bay based on interviews and questionnaires with residents in the coastal areas and obtains some common understandings. Based on this, it proposes that the coastal wetland tourism resources and environment sustainable development Reasonable advice.