目的:探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的有效治疗方法,方法:采用中西药联用保留灌肠治疗UC43例,并与柳氮磺吡啶(SASP)联合地塞米松保留灌肠40例对照观察。结果:经2个月治疗,治疗组在综合疗效、临床证候疗效、肠镜下肠粘膜疗效、肠粘膜病理组织学疗效方面均优于对照组(91.1% vs85.0%,94.2% vs80.0%,91.9% vs66.3%,84.9% vs67.5%,p<0.01)。结论:中西药灌肠治疗UC疗效较理想,无不良反应。 Objective: To study the effective treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: Forty-three UC patients were treated with Chinese traditional and western medicine combined with retention enema, and 40 cases were treated with SASP combined with dexamethasone retention enema. Results: After 2 months of treatment, the treatment group was superior to the control group in the aspects of comprehensive curative effect, clinical syndrome curative effect, intestinal mucosal efficacy and intestinal mucosal histopathological efficacy (91.1% vs85.0%, 94.2% vs80. 0%, 91.9% vs66.3%, 84.9% vs67.5%, p <0.01). Conclusion: The curative effect of UC on enema is better than UC. There is no adverse reaction.