20世纪末,农区鼠害在河北省严重发生,是农业生产中的重要有害生物。2003年后,河北省加大了农区鼠害的综合治理力度,到“十一五”末,基本控制住了农区鼠害严重发生的态势。文章介绍了“十一五”期间农区鼠害治理的工作措施和成效,为“十二五”的农区鼠害治理提供了借鉴。 At the end of the 20th century, rodent pests in agricultural areas occurred seriously in Hebei Province and were important pests in agricultural production. After 2003, Hebei Province increased the comprehensive control of rodent pests in agricultural areas. By the end of the 11th Five-year Plan period, Hebei Province basically controlled the serious occurrence of rodent pests in rural areas. This paper introduces the work measures and results of rodent control in rural areas during the “11th Five-Year Plan”, and provides references for the management of rodent pests in the “12th Five-Year Plan”.