“拂晓时整个部队从铁道桥下像过江之鲫跨过了铁路。”(《战争启示录》1037页,北京十月文艺出版社) 看来作者在使用“过江之鲫”这一成语时,没有想到它包含贬义。 《中华成语大辞典》“过江之鲫”条说,鲫鱼多成群活动。东晋王朝在江南建立后,北方的知名之士纷纷来到江南,当时有人说:“过江名士多于鲫。”后来就用以形容赶时髦的人很多。 《汉语大词典》在讲明这个成语 “When the dawn dawn, the whole army crossed the railway from the crucian car crossing the railway bridge.” (Revelation of War 1037, Beijing October Art Publishing House) It appears that the author uses the idiom “crucian carp crossing the river” When did not think it contains derogatory. “Dictionary of Chinese idioms,” “crucian carp” article said that crucian carp more activities. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River, well-known people in the north came to the south one after another when people said: “There are more famous people in the Yangtze River than in the crucian carp.” Later, they used to describe a lot of fashionable people. “Chinese Dictionary” in explaining this idiom