(一)美国的“工读课程计划” “工读课程计划”即在人才培养过程中,学校与用人单位密切协作,学生在校学习与岗位劳动两者并举,既重视理论知识的学习,又强调职业技能的训练。这一办学形式的重要特点就是重视实习,注重技能。在美国,接受“工读课程计划”合作职业教育的学生,在学校学习与在雇用单位工作交替进行。在校学习包括两部分,一是学习有关普通知识和学术性知识,二是学习与职业有关的知识;在工作岗位上学习的目的在于发展职业能力。在这种培养模式中,实习占有重要的地位,对学生的就业 (1) In the United States, the “Work-study Curriculum Plan” and “Work-study Curriculum Plan” means that schools and employers work closely together. Both the students study at school and work at the same time both emphasize the study of theoretical knowledge , But also emphasize vocational skills training. An important feature of this form of education is to emphasize internships and focus on skills. In the United States, students who receive “Work-Study Program” co-operative education, work in schools and work in hiring units alternately. Learning in school consists of two parts, one is to learn about general knowledge and academic knowledge, and the other is to learn career-related knowledge; the purpose of studying at work is to develop professional ability. In this mode of cultivation, internship occupies an important position in the employment of students