诗歌以其凝练简洁的语言和篇章特点及其所蕴含的丰富复杂的情感内容而被世代传诵,领悟诗歌中的感情基调和内容意义是对诗歌含意准确把握并世代相传的重要前提之一。因此,如何用现代人的认知方式理解遥远古代诗人在创作诗歌时候的思想和情感,就成为解读诗歌的关键。诗歌篇幅虽短小,却也蕴含着起承转合的篇章结构,同样可以用各种语言学理论对其进行语篇分析。本文就从认知语境和语篇的角度对马致远的小令《天净沙·秋思》进行解读。 It is one of the most important preconditions to grasp accurately the meaning of poetry from one generation to the next and to realize the poetic sentiment and meaning of content in poetry, which has been sung from generation to generation through its concise and concise language and discourse features as well as its rich and complex emotional content. Therefore, how to understand the thoughts and emotions of ancient ancient poets in the creation of poetry with modern cognitive methods becomes the key to the interpretation of poetry. Although the length of the poem is short, it also contains the chapter structure that plays the role of translating and merging. The same can be applied to discourse analysis with various linguistic theories. This article from the perspective of cognitive context and discourse on Ma Zhiyuan’s order “Tianjing Sha · autumn thinking” interpretation.