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幽默是莫言小说的一大特色,他构建幽默的方式是多种多样的,比喻这种修辞技巧就是其中最突出的一种,本文主要论述了他利用比喻来制造幽默的方式。首先本文分析了比喻怎样才可以制造出幽默效果,然后本文结合语料通过四个方面来具体论述莫言是如何利用比喻制造幽默效果的:把尊贵高雅的人比喻成极其丑陋猥琐的事物、把低贱鄙俗的动物被比喻成高尚尊贵的人、以卑下部位或粗言秽语作喻体、设置新颖奇巧的言语形象,以便使读者从深层次上理解莫言运用比喻构建幽默的方式,更好地把握莫言小说的幽默特色。
Humor is a major feature of Mo Yan’s novels. The way in which he constructs his humor is varied. Metaphor of this rhetorical skill is one of the most prominent ones. This article mainly discusses the ways in which he uses humorous metaphors to make humor. First of all, this article analyzes how the metaphor can make a humorous effect. Then this article combines the corpus to discuss in detail how Mo Yan makes use of the metaphor to make the humorous effect through four aspects: metaphor of noble and elegant people into extremely ugly wretched things, Of the animals are compared to noble noble, humble parts or abusive language as a metaphor, setting novel novel images in order to enable readers to understand Mo Yan from a deeper level to use metaphor to build a humorous way, to better grasp the novels of Mo Yan Humorous features.