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目前我国理论上通说认为,器官捐献者的主体只能是具有完全民事行为能力的人。对于未成年人和精神病人等特殊人群也未有例外规定。对此,笔者认为对某些特殊人群可以进行例外的规定。国家可以在保障捐献主体权益的基础上,可以对某些特殊捐献主体进行例外规定,从而利于扩大器官来源,以便挽救更多急需器官移植的患者。
At present, our country is theoretically supposed to say that the main body of an organ donor can only be a person who has complete civil capacity. There are no exceptions to special groups such as minors and mental patients. In this regard, I believe that some special groups of people can make exceptions to the provisions. On the basis of protecting the rights and interests of the donors, the state can make exceptional provisions on some special donors so as to facilitate the expansion of the source of organs in order to save more patients in urgent need of organ transplantation.