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琅琊名士王旷是“书圣”王羲之的父亲,309年长平之战后即下落不明,而史料对其前期的记载也是支离破碎。因此,王旷的身世以及他北上抗胡战败消失等一系列问题引发了学界思考。本文通过对《晋书》《资治通鉴》等有关资料的详细分析,将王旷的非正常消失和史料的整体缺佚联系起来,得出结论:两晋交替之际,琅琊王氏围绕政治路线和家族利益发生了一场内讧,王旷遭到同宗兄弟王导等人构陷而战败消失。对于这一结论,除了王导、王衍、晋元帝等人的表现,王羲之对王导的态度也能说明问题。
Wang Lang, a famous scholar in Langya, was the father of Wang Xizhi, the book saint. After the war of Changping in 309, his whereabouts were unknown and the historical records of his predecessor were also fragmented. Therefore, Wang Kuang’s life experience and the disappearance of his anti-Hu defeat on the north caused a series of academic problems. Through the detailed analysis of such related materials as “Jin Shu” and “Sui Zhi Tong Jian”, this paper links Wang Kuang’s abnormal disappearance with the overall absence of historical data, and draws the conclusion that on the occasion of the replacement of Jin and Jin Dynasties, An internal infighting took place in the interests of the route and family, and Wang Kuang was defeated by the collapse of Wang Dang and his collaborators. For this conclusion, apart from the performance of Wang Dao, Wang Yan, Jin Yuan and others, the attitude of Wang Xizhi to Wang guide also illustrates the problem.