鉴于初中数学在一个学生整个学习过程中占据的重要作用,我们尤其要注重对他们数学学习能力与反思能力的培养。在数学基础知识的积累阶段,提高学生自我思考的基本能力,就是要从知识剖析、学习评价、自我认知等多个方面进行思维的训练。本文主要探讨如何在初中数学教学中培养学生的反思能力。 In view of the important role that junior high school math plays in the entire learning process of a student, we must pay special attention to their ability of math learning and reflection. In the accumulation stage of basic knowledge of mathematics, to improve students’ basic ability of self-thinking is to train their minds from the aspects of knowledge analysis, learning evaluation, self-cognition and so on. This article mainly discusses how to cultivate students’ reflection ability in mathematics teaching in junior middle school.