为学读书,须掌握要领,如郑板桥所说:“十分学七要抛三,各有灵苗各自探”,贵在善读。故作者认为——书,本来是给人以学问和聪明智慧的。汉代文学家刘向就说过:“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。”确实,读书贵在“善读”。否则,食却不化,成为“书橱”、“书奴”、“书呆子”,让自己的思想被书的囚笼禁锢,这就着实遗憾。 In order to study, we must master the essentials, such as Zheng Banqiao said: “Very much to learn seven to throw three, each have their own spirits”, you are good at reading. Therefore, the author thinks - book, was originally to give people knowledge and wisdom. Liu Xiang, a Han-based writer, said: “The book is still ubiquitous, and good reading can cure illiteracy.” Indeed, reading is expensive in reading. Otherwise, it will be a real pity that food should not be changed into a bookcase, a book slave, or a bookworm, leaving your mind imprisoned in the books.