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目的了解人口输入较大的经济发达区域上海市闵行区内学生常见病现况与浦东区之间差别,为今后开展学生防病工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对浦东、闵行两区2010学年上报的学生常见病检查资料进行分析。结果两区监测点学校学生视力不良率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=102.93,P<0.01);学生贫血率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.97,P<0.01);沙眼、疑似沙眼检出率相比较,差异均有统计学意义;而蛔虫阳性率、营养不良率、肥胖率相比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论两个区学生的常见病患病率中视力不良和沙眼患病率闵行区较高,而浦东区贫血患病率较高,其他的两区比较接近。两个区的学校均应继续加强健康教育工作,有效预防学生常见病的发生。
Objective To understand the difference between the prevalence of common diseases among students in Minhang District and the Pudong District in the economically developed regions with large population input so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of disease among students in the future. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to analyze the common disease screening data reported by Pudong and Minhang in 2010 school year. Results There was a statistically significant difference in poor eyesight rate among school students in monitoring points in both districts (χ2 = 102.93, P <0.01). There was significant difference in anemia among students in monitoring points in both districts (χ2 = 27.97, P <0.01) , The detection rate of suspected trachoma compared with the differences were statistically significant; roundworm positive rate, malnutrition rate, obesity rate compared to the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The prevalence rates of common diseases and prevalence of trachoma in the two districts are higher in Minhang District, while the prevalence of anemia in Pudong District is higher, while the other two districts are relatively close. Schools in both districts should continue to strengthen their health education so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of common diseases among students.