论文部分内容阅读
本文基于引力模型研究出口市场地理特征对企业—产品层面出口价格的影响,发现出口市场的规模和人均收入对出口价格的提高有显著的促进作用,但出口价格随地理距离的变动不显著。这个发现与理论模型的预期相反。本文认为中国企业可能向不同市场出口具有垂直品质差异的产品种类,把高品质的产品种类出口到规模更大和人均收入更高的市场,而非地理距离更远的市场。
Based on the gravity model, this paper studies the influence of the export market geographical features on the export prices at the enterprise-product level. It is found that the size of the export market and the per capita income can significantly promote the export prices. However, the export prices do not change significantly with the geographical distance. This finding is contrary to the expectation of the theoretical model. This paper argues that Chinese enterprises may export to different markets products of different vertical quality, exporting high-quality products to larger and higher per capita income markets rather than geographically distant markets.