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雨果的《海上劳工》和海明威的《老人与海》是文学作品中两颗闪亮的星星,作品都以大海为题材,其主人公都被赋予英雄主义的文化使命,并共同体现两位作家振臂高呼的人生主题。其中《海上劳工》重点歌颂了劳动者勤劳勇敢、感悟纯洁高尚和富于自我牺牲精神的优秀品质,在形式上迎合了人们对海洋题材和异国情调的兴趣,具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩。《老人与海》,重点写一个老渔夫在漫长而艰难的生活道路上,他有成功的喜悦,也有失败的痛苦,甚至难免有垂头丧气的时候,但他最终能把自己的本质力量凝聚起来,表现出一种无畏的勇气和奋斗的精神。在他的身上,同样体现作者一种浪漫的情怀。从这一点上看,两部作品都具有较强的可比性。特别是两位主人公,他们就是崇高完美的人的象征,两位作家均把他们作为伟大人类的代表加以赞颂,因此,他们的斗争精神被赋予诗意的象征意义。
Hugo’s “Sea Labor” and Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” are two shining stars in the literary work. The works are all about the sea, and their protagonists are all endowed with heroic cultural missions and embody the two writers Shouting arm’s theme of life. Among them, the “maritime laborers” focus on praising the excellent quality of laborers who are diligent and courageous, sentiment noble and noble, and self-sacrificing. They have met the people’s interest in maritime subjects and exoticism in form, and are rich in romanticism. “Elderly and the Sea”, focusing on writing an old fisherman On the long and difficult road to life, he has the joy of success, there are also failed pain, and even inevitably dejected, but he eventually able to condense their essential forces together, Showing a fearless courage and fighting spirit. In his body, also reflects the author a romantic feeling. From this point of view, both works have strong comparability. The two protagonists, in particular, are the symbols of the lofty and perfect human beings, and both writers praise them as representatives of great humankind, so their fighting spirit is endowed with poetic symbolism.