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化工装置的停产检修作业过程危害因素多,涉及的人员层面广,管理程序执行复杂,是生产安全事故易发的特殊时期。因此,采用现代因果连锁理论,分析作业中的违章行为,掌握发生的规律,从而采取有效措施,规避风险,保证人员安全,是做好检修管理的关键。介绍了现代因果连锁理论,引用辽阳石化公司烯烃厂停产检修实例,客观地分析了人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态,找出管理上存在的薄弱环节,并提出了解决的对策,对于炼化企业停产检修具有一定的指导意义。
The stoppage of chemical plant shutdown and overhaul operations have many harmful factors and involve a wide range of personnel and complicated management procedures. This is a special period in which production safety accidents are prone to occur. Therefore, using modern causal chain theory, analyzing the illegal behavior in operation and mastering the law of occurrence, taking effective measures to avoid risks and ensure the safety of personnel is the key to maintenance management. Introduced the modern causal chain theory, quoted Liaoyang Petrochemical Company olefin plant shutdown production and maintenance of examples, an objective analysis of the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of material, to find out the management of the weak links, and proposed solutions to Refining and chemical enterprises cut-off maintenance has a certain significance.