论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解南京地区中学生超重肥胖现状及与抑郁症状的关系。方法:采用儿童抑郁量表(Children’s Depression Inventory,CDI)对南京地区13个区县的56个学校的168个班级7161名在校的初一至高三的中学生进行抑郁症状评定。同时参考中国儿童青少年超重和肥胖筛查BMI值分类标准分体重正常、超重和肥胖三组。结果:男生超重和肥胖检出率均显著高于女生(超重:9.6%vs.5.4%,χ2=49.835,P<0.01;肥胖:3.9%vs.2.3%,P<0.01)。中学生抑郁症状检出率为14.8%,男生的检出率显著高于女生(16.4%vs.13.0%,P<0.01)。经多因素调整后,与体重正常者比较,超重、肥胖的青少年罹患抑郁症状的风险分别增加37.1%和48.8%。结论:超重肥胖可能是罹患抑郁症状的一个危险因素;体重指数值越高,罹患抑郁症状的风险越大。
Objective: To understand the status of overweight and obesity in middle school students in Nanjing and its relationship with depression symptoms. Methods: Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) was used to assess the depressive symptoms of 168 children in 7161 middle school students from 168 schools in 13 districts and counties in Nanjing. At the same time refer to Chinese children and adolescents overweight and obesity screening BMI value classification of normal weight, overweight and obesity three groups. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was significantly higher than that of girls (overweight: 9.6% vs.5.4%, χ2 = 49.835, P <0.01; obesity: 3.9% vs.2.3%, P <0.01). The detection rate of depression among middle school students was 14.8%, and the detection rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls (16.4% vs.13.0%, P <0.01). After multivariate adjustment, the risk of depression in overweight and obese adolescents increased by 37.1% and 48.8%, respectively, compared with those who were normal weight. CONCLUSIONS: Overweight and obesity may be a risk factor for depressive symptoms; the higher the body mass index, the greater the risk of depressive symptoms.