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内嵌富勒烯由于其结构新颖以及独特而优异的性质在国际上引起持续而广泛的关注,成为近年来的研究热点之一.目前已经研究发现的内嵌富勒烯多达近百种,从惰性气体到碱土金属再到稀土元素都已被成功地嵌入到不同尺寸的碳笼中.其中金属离子或含金属的离子簇内嵌入富勒烯碳笼形成的内嵌金属富勒烯,以其种类丰富、结构多样成为内嵌富勒烯的主要研究对象.本文就近年来研究报道的种类繁多的内嵌富勒烯按其内嵌物类型进行归纳阐述,为今后开发更多新型的内嵌富勒烯提供一定的参考.
Due to its novel structure and unique and excellent properties, fullerene has attracted continuous and widespread international attention and has become one of the hot topics in recent years.Nowadays, up to hundreds of fullerenes have been studied, From inert gases to alkaline earth metals to rare earth elements have been successfully embedded into different sizes of carbon cage in which metal ions or metal ion clusters embedded in fullerenes carbon embedded in the embedded metal fullerenes Its rich variety and diverse structures have become the main research objects of fullerenes embedded.In this paper, a large variety of embedded fullerenes reported in recent years are summarized according to their types of inlays, and more new embedded Fullerenes provide some reference.