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近年来,德国实验动物的使用量呈下降趋势,但德国政府认为,从目前生命科学的发展需求看,完全杜绝动物实验是不可能的。德国政府为了兼顾科学、伦理和生态平衡,从法律法规、实施条例等层面,针对实验动物的应用、动物实验管理、许可审批程序以及实验动物的保护等方面,制定和采取了一系列严格的管理制度和措施,本文对这些举措加以概述,希望对我国有所借鉴。
In recent years, the use of German experimental animals has been declining, but the German government believes that from the current development needs of life sciences, completely eliminate animal experiments is impossible. In order to balance scientific, ethical and ecological balances, the German government has formulated and adopted a series of strict regulations on the application of laboratory animals, animal experiment management, approval approval procedures and the protection of experimental animals from the aspects of laws, regulations and implementation regulations System and measures, this article gives an overview of these measures and hopes to draw lessons from our country.