论文部分内容阅读
针对T_1期肾癌,多国指南已将肾部分切除术推荐为首选术式。微创技术的不断进步及小肾癌检出率的提高,使得肾部分切除术的地位越来越高。本文围绕肾部分切除术的三要素,即精确切除肿瘤、保护肾功能、减少并发症,通过文献回顾,结合本团队临床实例,对于腹腔镜肾部分切除术(包括普通腹腔镜、3D腹腔镜、机器人腹腔镜等)的手术经验技巧进行总结探讨。
For T_1 stage renal cell carcinoma, multi-country guidelines have recommended partial nephrectomy as the preferred surgical procedure. The continuous improvement of minimally invasive techniques and the detection rate of small kidney cancer, making the status of partial nephrectomy is getting higher and higher. This article focuses on the three components of partial nephrectomy, that is, precise excision of tumor, protection of renal function, and reduction of complications. Through literature review and combined with clinical cases of our team, we analyzed the results of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (including general laparoscopy, 3D laparoscopy, Robot laparoscopy, etc.) to summarize the experience of surgical techniques.