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刘知几的“实录”诗学观主要包括三方面的内容:一是对诗歌内容要求的最高标准即“不虚美、不隐恶”。二是诗歌运用拟人、用典、比兴等手法时要符合事实,文字简要而不可浮夸。三是诗歌追求实录的目的是“惩恶劝善、观风察俗”。刘知几的“实录”诗学观具体表现在对鲍照及乐府诗的推崇、对庾信及徐庾体的评判等方面。而白居易的讽谕诗创作理论与刘知几的“实录”诗学观有契合之处。
Liu Zhi few “Record ” poetic view mainly includes three aspects: First, the highest standard of the content of the poem is “unworthy beauty, not evil ”. The second is the use of anthropomorphic poems, with Code, more than Xing and other practices to be consistent with the facts, the text is brief and can not be exaggerated. Third, the purpose of poetry in pursuit of record is “punish evil and persuade good, observe the wind ”. Liu Zhiji’s “Record ” poetics specifically embodied in the respects of Bao Zhao and Yuefu poetry, and the judgments on Gaoyin and Xuyi. And Bai Juyi’s allegory poems theory and Liu Zhiji’s “Record ” poetics have the fit.