清末的《奏定学堂章程》开创新学制设立“体操”科,民初的《学校系统令》基本延续了晚清学制,从这两份重要的教育纲领可看出当时鲜明的军国民体育特色,“体操”科其实就是“军训”科,体育与军事的结缘不仅与时局的危急有直接关联,而且对我国学校体育也具有潜移默化的影响。 At the end of the Qing Dynasty, “Charter School rules” to create a new school system set up “gymnastics ” Section, “School System Order” basically extended the late Qing Dynasty school system, from these two important educational programs can be seen at that time distinct military people Sports characteristics, “gymnastics ” section is actually “military training ” section, the association between sports and military is not only directly related to the current situation of the crisis, but also on the school physical education in our country also has a subtle influence.