在地方科技管理工作中实行经济管理,是管理制度的一质重大改革。所谓经济理管,就是在政府的统一领导之下,遵循科技工作和经济的客观规律,运用经济手段,辅以行政、立法手段对科技工作进行管理。其宏观方面表现在依据经济原则,运用经济杠杆进行调节;微观方面表现在采用利息、利润、奖罚以及经济合同或经济责任制等手段组织和协调管理对象的活动。实质是用物质利益 The implementation of economic management in the management of local science and technology is a major reform of the management system. Under the unified leadership of the government, the so-called economic management is to follow scientific and technological work and the objective laws of economy, and use economic means combined with administrative and legislative measures to manage scientific and technological work. Its macro aspect is based on economic principles, the use of economic leverage to regulate; the microscopic aspects of performance in the use of interest, profits, rewards and punishments and economic contracts or economic responsibility and other means to organize and coordinate the management of the object's activities. The essence is the material benefits