条件公式并不能证立因果关系之存在,即便采取法定的条件公式并结合可预见性标准,行为人是否要对结果负责也尚未可知。因为对结果的归属而言,因果关系只是前提,更重要的视角是被增加的风险是否是不被允许的,此时必须结合规范的保护目的进行判断。当结果由被害人自我答责的危害行为导致时,不能归属于加功者。 Conditional formulas do not establish the existence of causation, and it is not known whether or not the perpetrator is responsible for the outcome, even when statutory conditional formulas are used in combination with predictable criteria. Because causation is only a prerequisite for the attribution of the result, the more important point is whether the increased risk is not allowed, at which time it must be judged in relation to the normative protection. When the result is caused by the harmful behavior that the victim self-responds, it can not be attributed to the giver.