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目的探讨对老年糖尿病患者行足部操护理干预的临床效果。方法将2015年12月—2016年12月该院收治的76例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同分为研究组和参照组,38例。参照组行常规护理干预,研究组行足部操护理干预,观察并比较两组相关常识认知率以及足部感觉测试阳性结果。结果研究组的相关常识认知率36例(94.74%)显著高于参照组28例(73.68%),研究组的足背动脉脉搏消失、热觉以及痛觉等测试结果均优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年糖尿病患者行足部操护理干预,不仅能够在一定程度上提高患者对于相关常识的认知率,同时,还能够改善患者足部感觉的各项功能。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention in elder diabetics. Methods Seventy-76 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus admitted from December 2015 to December 2016 in our hospital were divided into study group and reference group according to different nursing methods. Reference group routine nursing intervention, the study group foot exercise nursing intervention, observation and comparison of cognitive awareness of the two groups of common sense and foot sensory test results. Results The cognition rate of common sense in study group was significantly higher than that in reference group (94.74%) (28 cases, 73.68%). The study group’s dorsalis pedis artery pulse disappeared, and thermal and pain sensory test results were better than the reference group There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention in elderly patients with diabetic foot can not only improve the cognition rate of common sense to a certain extent, but also improve the function of foot sensation in patients.