人体工学是环境艺术设计专业的一门必修基础课,其主要研究内容为环境艺术设计中的人—人造物—环境三者之间“最优化”的问题。目前,本专业常用的设计方案表现技法,如手绘效果图表现技法、计算机辅助制图、模型制做等,在应用过程中往往过于追求视觉效果或图纸、模型的华丽程度,以至常忽略人体工学等专业基础知识,有时甚至因注重精彩的图面效果而背离方案设计中关于“人”和“功能”在“尺度”和“舒适度”方面的设计本意。本文探讨了基于人体工学基础知识的方案设计表现技法和应用原则,并提出了相关的设计表现程序以供参考。 Ergonomics is a compulsory basic course for environmental art design major. Its main research content is the question of “optimality” between the man-man-made environment and the environment in environmental art design. At present, the commonly used professional design performance techniques, such as hand-painted renderings, computer-aided mapping, model making, etc., are often too pursued in the application process of visual effects or drawings, gorgeous models, and often neglected ergonomic Professional fundamentals sometimes deviate from the design intentions of “people” and “functions” in program design with respect to “scale” and “comfort” due to the emphasis on brilliant drawing effects. This article explores the design techniques and application principles based on the basic knowledge of ergonomics, and presents the related design performance procedures for reference.