在中国传统的医患关系当中,病患对于诊断与治疗具有相当大的影响力,这种权力很大程度上源于传统中医知识体系对病患体验的重视,病患会根据自身的感觉来判定是否需要求医,并据此甄别医者是否优秀,治疗方案是否恰当。晚清日记记录了大量病患在医疗互动中以自身体验与医者交流的情况。病患在疾病发生时,首先会进行自我治疗的尝试;在医患互动中,病患会利用自己的体验和知识与治疗者互动,干预医疗活动。而性别阶层的病患在医疗互动中享有的话语权也不相同。 In China’s traditional doctor-patient relationship, patients have considerable influence on diagnosis and treatment. This power stems largely from the emphasis placed on the patient experience by the traditional TCM knowledge system, and the patient will, based on his own feelings, Determine the need for medical treatment, and based on the screening of doctors is excellent, the treatment program is appropriate. Late Qing Diaries document the large number of patients who interact with their physicians through their own experiences during medical interactions. At the onset of a disease, the patient first attempts to self-treat. In the patient-patient interaction, the patient uses his or her experience and knowledge to interact with the healer to intervene in the medical activity. The gender-based patients also have different discourse rights in medical interaction.