外来词是词典的重要组成部分。《现代汉语词典》作为普及性的中型语文词典的代表,其1973年的试用本和2016年第7版对外来词的释义既有共性,也有修订和改进,但仍需要进一步完善,主要表现在语源标注、释义模式和释义内容上。 Loanwords are an important part of the dictionary. As a representative of popular middle-sized Chinese dictionaries, the Modern Chinese Dictionary has both commonalities and revisions and improvements in the definitions of loanwords in its 1973 trial version and the 7th edition of 2016. However, it still needs further improvement, mainly in the following aspects: Etymological annotation, paraphrase model and paraphrase.