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一些地区尤其是不发达地区的人们,总认为“上有政策、下有对策”就是与党中央背道而驰,与党的路线、方针、政策“对着干”。其实,“上有政策、下有对策”的论点早已被我国改革实践所证实,它是闯难区、闯禁区、闯盲区的勇敢的举措。小平同志南巡重要谈话和党的十四大,最重要的贡献就在于把“三个有利于”作为评判和检验我们一切工作是非得失的标准。根据这一标准,“上有政策、下有对策”恰恰是冲破传统经济观念的束缚,是建立和发展社会主义市场经济新机制的客观要求,这并不是说政策本身固有传统经济色彩。在这里,重要问题是要搞清“政策”和“对策”的实质性问题。
In some areas, especially in the underdeveloped areas, people always think that “there is a policy and there are solutions” that runs counter to the party Central Committee and “counter to” the party’s line, principles and policies. In fact, the argument that “there are policies and measures under it” has long been confirmed by the practice of our country’s reform. It is a courageous move to break through hard areas, break open areas and break blind areas. The most important contribution made by Comrade Xiaoping’s important southern tour on the southern tour and the 14th CPC National Congress lies in making “three advantages” a criterion for judging and testing all our work. According to this standard, “there is a policy, there are solutions” is precisely to break the shackles of the traditional economic concept is to establish and develop a new socialist market economy, an objective requirement, this is not to say that the policy itself inherently traditional economic colors. Here, the important issue is to understand the substantive issues of “policy” and “countermeasures.”