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羌族是一个人口众多、传统悠久的民族,现在主要居住在四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的汶川、理县、茂县以及绵阳市的北川县、平武县等地。据2005年的官方统计,户籍登记为羌族的人口约为32.65万。在2008年“5·12”特大地震灾难中,羌族人口损失将近10%。羌族地区至今仍保留着以原始宗教,万物有灵,多种信仰的灵物崇拜为核心的民事习惯,婚姻习惯是其非常重要的内容之一。“5·12”地震后,羌族人的婚姻习惯法有了较大程度的变化,从形式到实质都更加符合国家法的理念与要求,这无疑是羌族社会文明发展的重大进步。
The Qiang nationality is a populous and long tradition nation. It now mainly lives in Wenchuan, Li County, Maoxian County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, and Beichuan County and Pingwu County in Mianyang City. According to the official statistics of 2005, the population registered as a Qiang ethnic household is about 326,500. In the 2008 “5 · 12” earthquake disaster, the Qiang population lost nearly 10%. The Qiang ethnic region still retains the civilized tradition centered on primitive religions, spiritual existence of all things and spiritual beliefs of various faiths, and marriage customs are one of its most important contents. After the May 12 earthquake, the Qiang people’s marriage customary law has changed to a greater degree. From the form to the essence, they all conform more to the concepts and requirements of the national law. This is undoubtedly a significant progress in the development of the social civilization of the Qiang people.