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目的了解云南省各民族对疟疾及相关知识的认识情况,为做好疟疾防治工作提供依据。方法结合人类学和流行病学方法,用问卷表进行入户调查。结果约25%的人认为发烧不是疟疾的症状之一,仅1/3的人认为疟疾和蚊子有关,且不能排除其他因素影响,认为到热带地方打工、国外(如缅甸)、田棚或森林过夜的成年男性更容易感染疟疾;对疟疾是否需预防及如何预防的认识不全面,约50%人不能说出具体的预防方法。结论云南各民族居民疟疾认知偏低,应加强健康教育,达到疟疾相关信息在人群中的正确传播。
Objective To understand the knowledge of malaria and related knowledge of all ethnic groups in Yunnan Province and provide basis for malaria prevention and control. Methods Combined with anthropology and epidemiology methods, questionnaires were used to conduct household surveys. Results: About 25% of people think that fever is not one of the symptoms of malaria. Only one third of people think malaria is related to mosquitoes and can not rule out the influence of other factors. They think that working in the tropics, abroad (such as Myanmar), field sheds or forests Overnight adult men are more likely to be infected with malaria; awareness of the need for malaria prevention and how to prevent it is incomplete, and about 50% can not say a specific prevention method. Conclusion Malaria residents of all ethnic groups in Yunnan Province have a low awareness of malaria. Health education should be strengthened so that the correct transmission of malaria-related information among the population can be achieved.