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新型农村合作医疗制度是由政府组织、引导、支持,农民自愿参加,个人、集体和政府多方筹资,以大病统筹为主的农民医疗互助共济制度。它的建立,是从我国基本国情出发,是解决农民看病难看病贵问题的一项重大举措,对于提高农民身体健康水平、缓解农民因病致贫、因病返贫、统筹城乡发展、全面构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要作用。本文主要通过对发达国家几种农村医疗保障制度状况及特点的分析析究,进而得出对我国新型合作医疗制度如何建立的一些启示。
The new rural cooperative medical system is a system of medical assistance and mutual aid among peasants organized by the government, guided and supported by farmers, voluntarily participated by farmers, and multi-funded by individuals, collectives and governments. Its establishment is based on the basic national conditions of our country and is a major measure to solve the problem of poor health and well being of the peasants. It is of great significance to improving the health level of peasants, alleviating the peasants’ return to poverty due to illness, coordinating the development of urban and rural areas and building a comprehensive society Harmonious society has an important role. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the status and characteristics of several rural medical insurance systems in developed countries and then draws some enlightenment on how to establish a new type of cooperative medical system in our country.