中小学学生伤害事故是社会各界关注的焦点之一,未成年学生监护权的归属是其中尤为重要且争论颇多的问题。从法理学的角度分析,现存几种主要观点存在着一些矛盾之处。从区分亲权与监护权入手,提出公设监护说,可以为这一问题的解决提供理论上的依据。 Primary and secondary school students’ injuries are the focus of attention of all walks of life. The attribution of guardianship to minors is one of the most important and controversial issues. From the perspective of jurisprudence, there are some contradictions existing in several major existing views. From the distinction between parental authority and custody to start, put forward the case of public guardianship can provide a theoretical basis for the solution of this problem.