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病案是医院最宝贵的财富之一。拥有一个由大批高质量病历所组成的病案库和相应的检索系统是医院的重要优势。对开展科研工作，对各级医师的提高，都有很大的作用。因为，一份完整的病历可能记述了一个病人一大半生病情的详细演变过程和转归，其本身就是一份详实的教学素材，是
The medical record is one of the hospital’s most valuable assets. It is an important advantage for the hospital to have a medical case database and a corresponding retrieval system composed of a large number of high-quality medical records. To carry out scientific research work has a great effect on the improvement of doctors at all levels. Because a complete medical record may describe the detailed evolution and outcome of a patient’s illness for more than half of his life. It is itself a detailed teaching material.