本文主要通过对中国古代基本常识的概括总结,凸显了历史常识教育在中学历史教学中的重要作用。古代常识的扩充,依然是以高中的历史课本为依托,从而升华出易于高中生掌握的基本常识。历史常识的掌握不仅在高考中会涉及到,而且对于学生历史思维的培养和历史能力的养成也有很大益处。 This article mainly summarizes the ancient Chinese common sense and highlights the important role of history common sense education in the history teaching of middle school. The expansion of ancient common sense is still based on the historical textbook of high school, so as to sublimate the basic common sense that is easy for senior high school students to master. The mastery of historical common sense not only involves in the college entrance examination, but also greatly benefits the cultivation of students’ historical thinking and the development of their historical ability.