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幽默是我们日常生活中一种常见的言语交际形式,而各种辞格如比喻、夸张、双关、反语、飞白等等则是实现幽默效果的手段。本文认为,言语幽默不仅具有释放压力、维护面子等功能,同时还承载着评价意义,是很重要的评价手段。本文即是在评价理论的框架中对幽默的评价功能进行尝试性的研究,结果表明:言语幽默可以用来表达态度,模糊态度的来源,还可以调整态度的强度,含蓄地达到强烈的评价效果,具有很强的评价功能。
Humor is a common form of verbal communication in our daily life, and various figures of speech such as metaphor, exaggeration, pun, irony, flies and so on are the means to achieve humorous effect. This paper argues that verbal humor not only has the function of relieving stress and maintaining face, but also carries the significance of evaluation. It is an important evaluation method. This essay is a tentative research on the evaluation function of humor in the framework of evaluation theory. The results show that verbal humor can be used to express the source of attitude and ambiguity, to adjust the strength of attitude and implicitly to achieve strong evaluation results , With a strong evaluation function.