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妊娠是一般女性所经历的特殊生理过程,这期间的生理变化,各种不适反应,社会、家庭诸因素都可能对她们的心理造成影响。焦虑与抑郁是最常见的反应,孕期焦虑与抑郁不利于胎儿和母体的健康,可引起多种妊娠并发症,对分娩结局以及子代产生不利影响。因此,研究越来越受到人们的重视。本研究从基层出发,通过问卷调查法对本地区农村孕妇的抑郁、焦虑状况进行调查,旨在了解农村地区妊娠期女性的抑郁、焦虑现状,为孕期保健提供相关的心理支持。
Pregnancy is a special physiological process experienced by the average woman. During this period, physiological changes, various discomfort reactions, social and family factors may affect their psychology. Anxiety and depression are the most common reactions. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy are unfavorable to the health of the fetus and maternal health. They can cause various complications of pregnancy and have an adverse effect on the outcome of childbirth and offspring. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the research. This study, starting from the grassroots level, investigated the depression and anxiety of pregnant women in rural areas by questionnaire survey in order to understand the status quo of depression and anxiety among pregnant women in rural areas and provide relevant psychological support for pregnant women during pregnancy.