消费主义在中国兴起的起码的方向性前提是国家在制度和文化上实现从抑制消费到放开抑制的转变,没有这种转变,消费主义将无从谈起。事实上,正是中国在制度和文化上的转变的实现,客观上为消费主义提供了背景性的合法性基础,这个闸门打开之后,一般意义上的消费主义影响因子才得以在中国推波助澜。 The least directional prerequisite for the rise of consumerism in China is the state’s institutional and cultural shift from restraint in consumption to suppression. Without such a shift, consumerism will become irrelevant. In fact, it is precisely the realization of China’s institutional and cultural transformation that objectively provides the basis for the legal legitimacy of consumerism. After the gate is opened, the influence factor of consumerism in the general sense can be fueled in China.