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目的探讨病理科冰冻切片室工作环境对工作人员的职业危害及防护措施。方法通过对冰冻切片操作流程的观察和分析,并结合自身对冰冻切片室的管理体会,总结冰冻切片室工作的职业危害及防护措施。结果冰冻切片室工作人员长期处于生物污染、理化损伤、心理危害、空气污染的环境中,对健康有很大的影响,加强实验室管理,改善实验室条件,提高生物安全意识等措施可以很好的减少冰冻切片室工作人员的职业危害。结论提高冰冻切片室安全标准,减少或消除造成职业危害的各种因素是防范措施的关键。
Objective To explore the occupational hazards and protective measures against the working staff in the working environment of the frozen sections of pathology department. Methods Based on the observation and analysis of the operation procedure of frozen section and the management experience of the frozen section chamber, the paper summarized the occupational hazards and protective measures of frozen section chamber. Results The staffs in frozen section room had long been in the environment of biological pollution, physical and chemical injury, psychological harm and air pollution, which had a great impact on health. Measures such as strengthening laboratory management, improving lab conditions and raising awareness of biosafety could be very good Reduce the occupational hazards of frozen section room staff. Conclusion The key to preventive measures is to improve the safety standards of frozen section rooms and reduce or eliminate the various factors that cause occupational hazards.