在热带及亚热带地区,高温中暑性疾病还严重地影响着人们的健康,它对远途旅游者、夏季部队行军人员、剧烈运动的体育选手、高温作业工人以及城市无热适应居民都有很大威胁。根据中暑发生的流行特征及临床表现,有学者把这类疾病分为一般性中暑(classical heat stroke),如受热浪袭击的年老体弱者的中暑;在高温高湿环境下,从事强体力劳动者的中暑称生产性中暑(exertionalheat stroke)。两者在受累年龄、是否流行发生、有无易患因素、出汗情况、酸碱平衡失调、肌肉溶解以及有无并发症等方面均不相同,这些特征 In the tropics and subtropics, HTS diseases also have a serious impact on people’s health and are significant for long-distance travelers, summer army marines, strenuous athletes, high-temperature workers and urban heat-adapted residents Threats. According to the epidemic characteristics and clinical manifestations of sunstroke, some scholars have classified these diseases as classical heat stroke, such as the heat stroke of the elderly and infirm who are attacked by heat waves. In the environment of high temperature and high humidity, they engage in manual labor Heat stroke in summer refers to exertionalheat stroke. Both are involved in the affected age, whether the epidemic, with or without predisposing factors, sweating, acid-base balance disorders, muscle lysis and the presence of complications are not the same, these characteristics