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提及17世纪的音乐,人们首先想到的大多是在音乐文化史上有着举足轻重地位的歌剧。它一诞生,便以其独特的魅力风行全欧,并迅速发展,与交响乐一起构成欧洲音乐文化的主流。它的出现,不仅对当时一些新的音乐题材如:清唱剧、大协奏曲、康塔塔、组曲产生了巨大的影响,而且对古典艺术歌曲这一传统音乐形式更是产生了深远的影响。笔者将以意大利作曲家A·斯卡拉第的一些有代表性的作品为例,分析17世纪歌剧的产生及发展初期对当时古典艺术歌曲产生的影响。
When it comes to the music of the seventeenth century, most people first think of opera, which plays a decisive role in the history of music and culture. When it was born, it became popular in Europe with its unique charm and developed rapidly. Together with the symphony, it formed the mainstream of European music culture. Its appearance not only had a tremendous impact on some new musical themes at that time such as Oratorio, Grand Concerto, Cantata and Suite, but also had a far-reaching impact on the traditional form of classical music. Taking the representative works of Italian composer A. Scaladi as an example, the author analyzes the influence of the emergence and development of the 17th century operas on the then classical art songs.