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独立行政公法人制度是指在核心行政机构的外围设立有一定独立性或专业性的机构承担专门行政服务职能的制度,它也被称作独立行政法人制度。独立行政公法人制度是政府提供行政服务的一种方法,这种法人组织类似于中国的某些事业单位。日本的独立行政公法人制度比较成熟,特别是在医药领域,药品审批独立行政公法人制度的建立直接促进了日本医药产业的发展,使其医药行业位于世界领先地位。
The system of independent public administration of public law refers to the system of setting up a special administrative service function on the periphery of the core administrative organ and has a certain degree of independence or professionalism. It is also known as the system of an independent administrative body. The system of independent public administration of public law is one way for the government to provide administrative services, which is similar to some public institutions in China. Japan’s system of independent public administration of public law is relatively mature, especially in the field of medicine. The establishment of a system of independent administrative public legal person for drug approval directly promoted the development of the Japanese pharmaceutical industry and placed its pharmaceutical industry in a leading position in the world.