独家采购(或称单一来源采购)是指只有一家供应商参与报价和供货的物资采购,是物资采购的一种特例。对于油田企业来说,由于所采购的生产建设物资种类繁多,需求多样,来源多元,特别是特殊用途、专门配套、专用及专供、突发应急等物资比较多,在实际的物资采购中,独家采购时有发生。 Sole purchasing (or single-source procurement) refers to the procurement of materials that is quoted and delivered by only one supplier and is a special case of material procurement. For the oilfield enterprises, due to the large variety of production and construction materials purchased, diverse needs, diversified sources, especially for special purposes, special facilities, special and special provisions, emergency supplies and other materials are more, in the actual procurement of materials, Exclusive purchases occur from time to time.