庄子认为 ,关于人的思考不能只是建立在把人当作现成的物种的基础之上 ,从人和万物的区别处着手探讨人 ,因为这样遗忘了人和道之间的根本性牵连。他意识到了人 (万物 )和道的存在论区分与关联 ,一方面 ,因为同为“一气”,人和万物具有齐一性 ;另一方面 ,人又是天道的唯一领会者、万物的守护者。 Chuang Tzu considered that thinking about human beings should not be based solely on the assumption of man as a ready-made species, but also on the differences between man and all things, for this has forgotten the fundamental implicature between man and Tao. He realizes the distinction and connection between man and everything, and on the one hand, because man and everything are one with the same spirit. On the other hand, man is the only companion of Heaven and the guardian of all things By.