目的探讨神经内分泌肿瘤肝转移的外科治疗进展。方法搜集国外有关神经内分泌肿瘤肝转移外科治疗的文献并作综述。结果神经内分泌肿瘤肝转移的外科治疗的效果已得到证实,但由于肿瘤形成的分子机理较为复杂,术后复发率较高,新的治疗方法被大量开发并应用于临床,目前已取得了不错的疗效。这些治疗方法包括:外放射治疗、内放射治疗、肝移植及分子靶向治疗。结论对神经内分泌肿瘤肝转移进行综合性治疗,将成为今后外科治疗神经内分泌肿瘤肝转移的方向。 Objective To investigate the surgical treatment of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases. Methods Collecting foreign literature about surgical treatment of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastasis and review. Results The surgical treatment of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastasis has been confirmed. However, due to the complicated molecular mechanism of tumor formation and high postoperative recurrence rate, new therapeutic methods have been developed and applied in clinical practice. At present, good results have been obtained Efficacy. These treatments include: External Radiation Therapy, Internal Radiotherapy, Liver Transplantation and Molecular Targeted Therapy. Conclusion The comprehensive treatment of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases will become the direction of surgical treatment of neuroendocrine tumors in the future liver metastasis.