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一.引言达尔文的学說已发表一百多年了。到今天它已經渗透每一门生物学科,将它們彼此间紧密地联系起来,同时又为它們的发展所巩固而加强。由于它的內容如此广泛而深入,本文仅就个人所知作一簡略的介紹,疏漏之处尚祈讀者指正。二.达尔文学说簡介什么是达尔文学說?可以分成两部分:(1)进化的事实;(2)进化的理論。关于进化的事实,达尔文收集了很多的証据,从生物分布、古生物学、生物分类和形态等等方面来說明現有的各种动植物的种是由統一起源經过长期演化发展而形成的;就是人类也是由原始的单細胞生物演变来的。对于这样大胆的論断,
I. Introduction Darwin’s doctrine has been published for over a hundred years. To this day it has infiltrated every biological discipline, linking them closely to one another, and at the same time strengthening them for their development. Because of its content is so extensive and in-depth, this article only for personal knowledge of a brief introduction, omissions are still readers correct. Introduction to Darwinism What is Darwinism? It can be divided into two parts: (1) the fact of evolution, and (2) the theory of evolution. With regard to the fact of evolution, Darwin has collected a great deal of evidence from the biodistribution, palaeontology, taxonomic and morphological aspects to show that existing species of plants and animals have evolved from a single source through long-term evolution; It is also human beings from the original single-celled organisms evolved. For such a bold assertion,