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利学技术溶化、渗透于生产力诸要素之中,不仅从微观上导致产品品种的增加,产量的扩大和质量的提高,而且推动整个社会生产力的迅速发展。从总体来看,我国企业技术进步的进程十分缓慢,第一生产力不能迅速转换为实际生产力,许多企业技术落后的状况未能得到根本改观。首先是全国工业企业的技术装备陈旧,仅行10%左右具有70年代和80年代的水平,是比较先进的;有30-35%左右技术上虽已落后,但设备基本完好;在其余的55-60%设备中,有35%左右十分陈旧落后,应立即报私,有20-25%左右亟待更新改造。其次是工业产品老化,其性
The melting of technology in science and technology, infiltrating into the elements of productivity, not only leads to the increase of product variety, the expansion of output, and the improvement of quality, but also promotes the rapid development of the entire society’s productivity. On the whole, the process of technological progress in our country’s enterprises is very slow. The first productive forces cannot be rapidly converted to actual productivity. Many enterprises’ technological backwardness has not been fundamentally changed. The first is that the technical equipment of industrial enterprises across the country is outdated. Only about 10% of them have the level of the 1970s and 1980s, and they are relatively advanced; while 30-35% are technically backward, the equipment is basically intact; in the rest 55 Of the 60% of equipment, about 35% are very old and lagging. They should immediately report to private individuals, and 20-25% of them need to be upgraded. Followed by the aging of industrial products, their