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列宁在登上俄国社会政治舞台之初,总体上将俄国界定为一个半农奴制的国家,这意味着他实际上承认俄国面临的长期历史任务是大力发展资本主义和行将面临的革命是一种一般意义上的资产阶级民主革命。但后来,他的这一定位逐渐发生了变化。首先是在1905年革命期间,他将俄国革命界定为工农民主革命,超出了一般资产阶级革命的范畴;继而在一战发生后,提出了西方资本主义已经彻底腐朽、就要发生社会主义革命的理论,从外部条件上模糊了俄国民主革命与社会主义革命之间的界限;最后则是在二月革命发生后,认为俄国已完成了资产阶级民主革命,并具备了向社会主义过渡的物质条件。通过理论演变过程中的这三次大跃进,列宁最终为在俄国进行社会主义革命提供了合法性支撑。
Lenin, at the beginning of the Russian social and political stage, generally defined Russia as a state of semi-serfdom, which means that he actually admitted that Russia’s long-term historical task is to vigorously develop capitalism and the revolution it is facing The bourgeois democratic revolution in the general sense. Later, however, his position gradually changed. First of all, during the revolution of 1905, he defined the Russian revolution as the democratic revolution of workers and peasants beyond the category of general bourgeois revolution. After World War I, he put forward that the capitalism of the West has been completely decadent and socialist revolution will take place Theory obscured the boundary between the Russian democratic revolution and the socialist revolution from the external conditions. Finally, after the February revolution, Russia believed that it had completed the bourgeois democratic revolution and possessed the material conditions for the transition to socialism . Through these three great leaps in theoretical evolution, Lenin finally provided legitimacy support for the socialist revolution in Russia.